The Art of Correspondence

‘Tis the season to check the mail! It’s lovely to open the mailbox and find brightly enveloped cards, holiday letters, family photos, etc. from the ones we love near and far.

When was the last time you wrote a letter? Digital communication has changed the way we correspond – arguably for the good. While things like e-cards and greetings on Facebook have made communication much more convenient, it’s nice to return to the heartwarming days of good paper, ink pens and postage stamps. Some of the most treasured artifacts of human society are pieces of paper correspondence from days long gone by.

This holiday season, we’ve put together a slide show in honor of the ancient art of correspondence; letters, cards, penmanship, holiday envelope seals, pieces of handmade art crafted with love and stamps from today and yesteryear. Please take a moment to enjoy these gems from the collection of the Jean Outland Chrysler Library. If you like what you see, drop us a line! Happy holidays! -SMR



If you enjoy these handmade tidings, take a peek at the John Taylor Arms exhibition currently on view in the Kaufman Theatre Lobby - then take a look at some of the Christmas greeting created by John and Dorothy Taylor Arms here on our collection online. Search for
"Arms Christmas" to see them all.

Marley was dead, to begin with…

What better on a cold evening than to curl up with a classic tale of mystery and horror? Even the most cheerful holiday songs tell us “There’ll be scary ghost stories and tales of the glories…” Spooky tales by the fire have been a winter’s tradition for time in memoriam, beginning as a Pagan tradition.  Over the centuries, the tradition has continued in many manifestations. Dickens visited upon Ebenezer Scrooge three spirits, the ghost of Hamlet’s father haunted the ramparts during Christmastide, J.M. Barrie and Robert Louis Stevenson both spun ghostly winter yarns, and Poe – of course – sat his lonely characters before the fire on a midnight dreary. To continue this haunting tradition and as a nod to the on-going London Calling: Victorian Paintings from the Royal Holloway Collection, the Art/Books, Wine/Cheese Book Club will be reading the spine-tingling classic A House to Let by Charles Dickens, Wilkie Collins, Elizabeth Gaskell and Adelaide Anne Procter. Please join us on Wednesday December 15 at 6:30pm to discuss the novella. Busy that evening? Drop by the Jean Outland Chrysler Library Wednesday through Friday and leaf through favorite tales –scary and otherwise – by Charles Dickens, J. M. Barrie, Robert Louis Stevenson, William Shakespeare, Edgar Allan Poe, Nathanial Hawthorne and many more. Happy reading!

- SMR

Picture from our past: Famous visitors to the Chrysler

With Thanksgiving upon us, many of us are getting ready to for house guests or to be house guests. Whether you’re preparing for visitors or traveling for a visit, we thought you might enjoy this image of famous visitors from the Museum’s past.  On November 26, 1977 the Virginian Pilot featured this photo of the band Queen during a visit to the Museum. The world-famous rockstars are peering into a display case featuring the work of Virginia Beach artist Kelly Freas – a well-known science fiction artist who also created one of the early drawings of MAD magazine icon Alfred E. Neuman.  Freas also designed the album cover for Queen’s “News of the World” Album – notable for the hit songs “We Will Rock You” and “We are the Champions”.

Happy Thanksgiving !

New and Notable

New to Library shelves this week are two books about the work of 16th century Italian Painter Giuseppe Arcimboldo:

Arcimboldi, Giuseppe, and Pagden S. Ferino. Arcimboldo: 1526-1593. Milan: Skira, 2007.

Kaufmann, Thomas D. C. Arcimboldo: Visual Jokes, Natural History, and Still-Life Painting. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2009.


Best known for composing unusual portrait busts using plants, animals, and objects, Arcimboldo’s work has recently been reevaluated by scholars and noted for the scientific accuracy of his work. These two excellent catalogs explore the how and why of Arcimboldo’s unique work in context with the scientific exploration of the Renaissance and the context of visual humor. A feast for the eyes and for the curious mind, stop by the Library to take a look at both catalogs.

Interested in further the connections between science and art? On Saturday December 11, 2010 Jonathan Smith of the University of Michigan–Dearborn will explore the intersection of 19th century art, culture and science in his lecture "Charles Darwin, Evolutionary Aesthetics, and Victorian Visual Culture.” More information on the lecture is available here or by calling 757-664-6200

A View from the Stacks: Intern Collection



This Fall, we asked our Intern Whitney Frazier to create a virtual collection by collecting digital images of some aspect of the library collection. For example, she could collect images of bookplates in the collection, of details on binding, books with funny titles, or books on a particular subject – the possibilities were endless. You'll find Whitney's collection below, along with a brief explanation of how she chose her images. Great work Whitney!



Click on the  image for a larger version.

In order to find a topic for a collection found in the Jean Outland Chrysler Museum I had to think of someone or something that has inspired me. I thought back to my Art History classes at Old Dominion and I came up with the ever fascinating Salvador Dalí. His life, like his art, was questioned for their sanity and reason. His works allow the viewer into another dimension of manifestations and curiosities. He was a widely talented artist who used many mediums of art including, photography, painting, sketching, writing, etc.
Through my research, I was able to find many great resources including, gallery books, personal works by Dalí, photojournalistic novels, and homage’s to his life’s work. Through these many works, I have collected a fascinating arrangement of his evolution from a young painter to an award winning gentlemen. Dalí’s love of expressing himself through his art work and himself allowed the world a peek into his magnificent life. Some of my favorite pictures I’ve chosen were from a photojournalistic work called Dalí’s Mustache by Salvador Dalí and his long time friend and photographer Philippe Halsman. The photos of his mustache in figurative displays are part of a series of questions and answers from Philippe to Dalí utilizing his mustache. This brilliant and creative work is an instant smile upon ones face. The love for his mustache during and after his life is symbols of his quirky personality. Another favorite of mine is a picture taken from the photojournalistic work called Sight and Insight by his friend Halsman. The photo is called Dalí Atomicus, which took more than 20 tries to accomplish the picture shown. This photo is portrayed by the launching of cats into water and Dalí jumping gleefully with paintbrush in hand. This painting is an all in one view into the Surrealist mind of Dalí.

This research allowed me to explore the great treasure that is the Jean Outland Chrysler Library. I have learned more about the Library and Salvador Dalí in my research of this collection.

 - Whitney Frazier, Library Intern Fall 2010

Is there a Detective in the House?

Do you love a puzzle? The people in the Victorian era – both in England the United States certainly did. While preparing for the London Calling exhibition we came across three Victorian era puzzles that have us scratching our heads. Are you as clever as 19th century readers? Give these three a try:

A rebus is a word puzzle with where pictures and symbols are used to represent words or parts of words to spell out a message. In the 19th Century they often appeared in monthly magazines - with the answer in the next month’s edition. We imagine this particularly difficult (at least to us!) rebus from the December 1879 issue of Demorest’s Magazine encourages more than a few readers to order the next issue:



Click on the image for a closer view.



Victorian Ladies were also fond of a good puzzle. This riddle in the form of a poem was intended to entertain ladies while also helping them to learn the name and meaning of various types of flowers – can you name the blooms in the" Enigmatical Bouquet" from the Lady’s Almanac 1855?



Click on the image for a closer look!



Finally, this last item offers a puzzle on more than one level. Found in the archives of the Norfolk Museum, this pamphlet appears to be the catalog of an art exhibition held in Norfolk in 1887 on Granby St. . A closer look at the artists who created these works of art raises a few questions.

Click on the image for a closer look!

Unfortunately, this last puzzle remains unsolved – but who knows, perhaps with a little research you can be the one to discover the truth behind these less than believable nom de guerres.

All three of these puzzling items can be found in the Library….







When was the last time you read a scary story - a truly spine-tingling yarn?

It’s Halloween – time for a frightening tale ! We’re giving you one courtesy of the Library’s Rare Book collections. We hope you’ll enjoy Washington Irving’s classic The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. First published in 1820, this tale of terror in early America has inspired countless artists and illustrators to depict the hapless Ichabod Crane in his flight from the Headless Horseman. Between now and November 5,  2010 you’ll find rare illustrated copies of this timeless story from 1849, 1860 and 1888 as well as some related works on view in the reading room. After taking a look, please feel free to sit down a read the story for yourself from the more recent copy provided… that is read it if you dare.

Happy Halloween!



Chrysler Museum Collection 52.18.140.48



- L.C.



Archives Month - A Bump on the Head

Pirates and phrenology? Yes. That’s right. In 1827 John Myers, who was Inspector of Customs for Norfolk at the time, received an odd question about the skull of a pirate from his friend Joshua Cohen. Apparently there was a desire for the skull for “phrenological appreciation at Baltimore” by a Dr. Archer. Did Dr. Archer wish to derive meaning from bumps on the bones of the Pirate Tardy? Popular science at the time postulated a relationship between a person’s character and the morphology or shape of the human skull. This study became all the rage, and was used in society at the time to explain misfortunes, predict the future, diagnose maladies, etc. Dr. Archer probably would have wanted to inspect the skull of a pirate in order to determine the malformation that sparked his life of crime.

It was the job of John Myers to say whether or not it was in his jurisdiction to allow this piece of a pirate, buried in the sand at Old Point, to leave the state of Virginia. We’ve had some challenging research questions here at the Jean Outland Chrysler library, but we’re willing to bet that this one had John scratching his own noggin. Interest in the human head has waned little in the last almost two centuries. The use of the skull in art has sky rocketed in the last few years – think of Damien Hirst’s diamond encrusted skull. Do you have a mind for some phrenological explorations of your own? Stop by the JOCL this Fall and glance through such popular titles as Wonder and Horror of the Human Head and Ghost in the Shell. We also have a copy of George Combe’s The Constitution of a Man - one of the most popular works on phrenology.
Just thought we’d give you a heads up.

- SCM

Here's the original 1827 letter from the Myers Collection. Click on the Image for a better view!

In the Library This Saturday! Reading with a 19th Century Family!

 Calling all history lovers, bibliophiles, and   Victoriana Enthusiasts! 

This Saturday, October 23 we have a program just for you!  Join us at 2 pm  in the Library Reading Room for “Reading with a 19th Century Family - The Myers Library”

We all know that the 19th century was a great age of American literature (think Poe, Twain, Hawthorne...), but what were Americans actually reading? With rare volumes of both fiction and non-fiction from the Myers Family Library as a guide, join us to explore the reading habits of a Norfolk family from 1800 – 1900.

This program is free, and open to everyone!

   For more information; contact Laura Christiansen at (757) 965-2035 or  at lchristiansen@chrysler.org.

Top Shelf Books from the Age of Queen Victoria

The World’s Columbian Exhibition, 1893

As an ode to the beauty of Victorian book and their ornate bindings, we’ve filled the top shelves of the reading room with volumes most fitting of attention. One such is The World’s Columbian Exhibition, 1893. The pale blue, gold and black volume is lavishly decorated with scenes of innovation and antiquity. The inside is even more impressive than the binding. The book is filled with photographs and sketches of the exhibits and participants, architecture and inventions. The account of artwork and technology in each building was painstakingly compiled by Trumbull White, World’ Fair Correspondent and William Igleheart, World’s Fair Editor of “Chicago Record.” Others contributed introductions and commentary. Such a large exposition could not possibly be reported by just two journalists. With a full list of illustrations, a department by department introduction, and further commentary by luminaries of the time, this book would have been a must-have for anyone attending the exposition as well as those too far away to enjoy its wonders. Please stop by the Jean Outland Chrysler Library and have a look at this marvel of decorative binding and all of the other books on display.

-SCM

Archives Month - Love, Marriage, and a Pound of Butter

I’m getting married on Saturday. In the midst of all of the wedding to-do, my brain needed a break. To procrastinate from planning my own event, I took a few moments to comb through the Myers archives in search of a snapshot of weddings and marriage in a Norfolk long gone by. The search turned a wide variety of wedding related artifacts, including a cake recipe fully loaded with butter, sugar and lots of fruit – a cake truly meant to impress the early 19th century guest. Another wonderfully interesting piece is a newspaper article from May 4, 1816 describing the May 2, 1816 London wedding of Her Royal Highness the Princess Charlotte Augusta to His Serene Highness Leopold George Frederick at Charlton-House. The article gives a full account of those involved, their stations in life, the setting, ceremony and celebration. Proof that Royal gossip has always been interesting on both sides of the pond! Finally, a sentimental little poem called “To Sir Robert Smyth” popped up. Written by an anonymous author and reprinted in the local paper, it was a literary answer to a poem by the former. These artifacts, along with many sentimental tomes in the Myers’ library give full account to the human interest in love, marriage, sentimentality and whimsy.

-SCM

Going Green circa 19th Century

We are often surprised by the things we find in books. While walking through our stacks, I noticed what appeared to be a leaf of paper protruding from the cracked spine of an 1864 volume entitled The Shakespeare Gallery: A Reproduction Commemorative of the Tercentenary Anniversary. On more careful examination, the inside of the loose hard binding looked to be lined with a bill or ledger page, probably from the early part of the century of publication. These additions to bindings exist all over the library; inside periodicals, volumes from the Myers library, art reference materials, etc.

This common practice of lining the inside of book bindings is the 19th century version of using post-consumer materials. Often letters, ledger pages, advertisements, etc. were used as binding materials as new paper was expensive and often difficult to come by. Adding “recycled” paper to the bindings reduced the initial cost of publication and helped to lower repair costs to existing books. Occasionally, when volumes begin to age and become worn, these times capsules of lost information are revealed. Though we many never know whether or not the remains of the documents that were used in the binding stood the test of time, the many small clippings contained in the bindings of quite a large number of books here in the Jean Outland Chrysler Library live on.

One of our favorites includes the 1841 publication Memoirs, Letters, and Comic Miscellanies in Prose and Verse of the Late James Smith Esq., which includes an advertisement for “the Queen’s own” clockmaker. Please stop by if you’d like to see some of the volumes in our collection that contain these hidden examples of going green and thinking economically.

- SCM

October in the Jean Outland Chrysler Library

The Library staff loves October at the Chrysler! How about you? This past weekend an impressive crowd of Museum Members attended the exciting opening events for London Calling: Victorian Paintings from the Royal Holloway Collection. This is a world renowned collection has some jaw-dropping examples of amazingly detailed 19th century narrative paintings. I think you’ll find that this exhibition may require a second or even a third look. While you’re in the Museum, stop by the Library - we’ve got so many wonderful events and programs coming up this month. Here are just a few to look forward to:

To celebrate both the Royal Holloway Exhibition and Cheers to Queen Victoria: British Glass from the Chrysler Collection we’ve gathered a selection of 19th Century books from the Library collection that exemplify the beauty and detailed craftsmanship of binding during the Victorian era. We’ve given them a place of honor on the top shelves of the Reading room. Stop by between now and December for a look at our Top Shelf Books from the Age of Queen Victoria 1837 – 1901.

October is Archives month! This year Virginia is celebrating with the theme of Imagination in the Archives. Our collections are certainly not lacking in this department – look forward to blog posts throughout the month featuring some of the more creative aspects of Hampton Roads history from our archival collections.

When you visit London Calling you may find yourself thinking about some of the great literature of the 19th century – Dickens, Hawthorne, Gaskell, and many others. If you’d like to learn more about what 19th century readers were actually reading, join me on October 23 at 2 pm in the Library for Reading with a 19th Century Family - The Myers Library. We’ll be looking at actual books from the Myers Family Library.

If that doesn’t get you reading than our Book Club Selection for this month will. On October 20 at 6:30 pm in the Gifford Room we’ll be discussing Roland Barthes’ Camera Lucida – which is sure to encourage a visit to our new photography exhibition Portraying A Nation. Copies of Camera Lucida are available in the Library. Also, get ready for November’s discussion of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray.


Finally, anyone who’s visited the Library previously at the end of October will know that Halloween is a holiday that inspires the Library staff, perhaps a little too much. Drop by the reading room or the blog during the last week of October (25 – 29) as we lose our heads a little over the Library’s fantastic collection of illustrated versions American author Washington Irving’s classic tale The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.
I hope to see you this month in the Library!


- Laura

Intern Collections

During the summer, we asked Interns Chelsea and Casey to create a virtual collection by collecting digital images of some aspect of the library collection to be decided by them. For example, they could collect images of bookplates in the collection, of details on binding, books with funny titles, or books on a particular subject – the possibilities were endless. In July, at the Library Open House, each collection was presented.  You can see both collections scrolling below, or click on them to take a closer look. Thanks to our Summer interns for all of their hard work!


Casey’s Collection



Chelsea’s Collection

Library Assistant Sara Mason...

Library Assistant Sara Mason has been on the Lecture circuit. Sara has just returned from presenting a paper at the University of South Carolina’s annual I-COMM week – a conference show casing the work of students in USC’s School of Mass Communications and Information Studies. Sara is currently working on her Master’s Degree in Library and Information Science. She spoke as part of a panel about the Challenges of Distance Education. Keep up the hard work Sara ! More information here: http://www.sc.edu/cmcis/news/icomm/2010/slis_distance.html

--LC

A View From the Stacks: Intern's Journal Week 7

Our wonderful interns Casey and Chelsea have completed their internships and are headed back to school, but they left us with a vivid journal recounting their summer adventures in the Library. This is the last edition of "A View from the Stacks", but I'll be posting the wonderful collections Casey and Chelsea created next week!  

Week 7 - End of the Summer
I’ve reached the last week of my internship and I have one more task and a few more loose-ends to attend to. While we also got to finish the Docent Library and dismantle our book cart, the most exciting portion of the week (so far) was our rare book project, and the hardest is this blog, as it is sadly my last project!

Our final library task involved investigating the value of one of the Jean Outland Chrysler Library’s rare books, and writing a label describing what we found. I chose to research a signed copy of Margaret Bourke-White’s Shooting the Russian War for my interest in the subject and the opportunity to see the famous photographer’s signature up close—it was awesome.

Overall, this project—to me—felt like saving the best for last. It was a thrill to handle a book that is certainly a piece of history in its own right, but also a treasure for its signature. But of the many great opportunities I have had this summer to get acquainted with the museum and its staff, my work in the library has been the most educational and rewarding. I am so grateful to Laura and Sara for their time and guidance, and so sad to be leaving such a great institution!

- Chelsea Reinhardt 2010 Summer Library Intern

A View from the Stacks: Intern's Journal Week 6

Our wonderful interns Casey and Chelsea have completed their internships and are headed back to school, but they left us with a vivid journal recounting their summer adventures in the Library. Stay tuned for future editions of "A View from the
Stacks" which will continue to appear on the blog during the next few weeks.

Week 6 - Outreach

This was a busy week for the interns in the library! With the library open house scheduled for Wednesday night, Chelsea and I scrambled to finish our independent projects, which included a Book Trailer and Book Collection. For my book trailer, I chose a 1918 book called, Das Werk Von Gustav Klimt. I wanted my trailer to resemble a movie poster. Using Photoshop, I collaged images found within this book and others from Klimt’s oeuvre. For my Collection, I decided to highlight images within the stacks corresponding with the alphabet. Both my Book Trailer and Collection were displayed alongside Chelsea’s at the open house and seemed to receive positive reviews (and should be posted online for viewing). The quiet library was shaken up Wednesday as the open house was a success and we received many visitors!
The second half of our week was spent getting our hands dirty by preparing materials for the upcoming exhibition of Victorian paintings. Chelsea and I looked through the stacks to find interesting books published in the 19th Century – many of which were covered in red rot. We started by pulling every book published during the Victorian era. This, however, proved to be a never-ending task and we switched to pulling attractive books, books with “creative” titles, art books, and books that could only be produced by the Victorians themselves. This narrowed our findings down to about 200 books – a much more manageable task. Each book was photographed, entered into a spreadsheet, and labeled so they could be pulled for later use during the Victorian show. The prettiest books will hopefully be displayed in the library and the others will be accessible to the public online. We hope all our hard works pays off and you enjoy our selections.

  - - Casey Nye, 2010 Summer Library Intern


 Casey and Chelsea's book trailers are below. I'll be posting their collections in the coming week - so stay tuned! The Victorian Books they selected are on now view in the Reading Room.

Chelsea's Art Fraud Trailer (Above)  and Casey's Das Werk Von Gustav Klimt Poster (Right).

International Talk Like a Pirate Day 2010

‘Tis once again the magical time of year when we throw grammar and diction, manners and class aside in order to bring you International Talk Like a Pirate Day http://www.talklikeapirate.com/piratehome.html. Yo-ho, me hearties! It is in this spirit that we here at the Jean Outland Chrysler Library (an aaarrrrrrt library, you know), with the help of the Myers Family papers, bring you the “Pirates Rules for Civilized Living.”

To all of you career pirates out there – Just because Whistler was interested in The Gentle Art of Making Enemies doesn’t mean that you have to be. Here are a few rules for playing well with others and not interrupting international trade this holiday based on actual incidences of piracy that effected the shipping trade of the Myers family.

1- It is not polite to attach a ship and steal someone else’s cargo of $222.86 dollars in sugar. Do you have any idea how much that was in 1822?

2- It is unkind to abscond with a ship carrying mail – particularly that containing good gossip all the way from Richmond. Now what will we read for fun?

3- If you attempt to highjack a schooner off Pensacola, please leave the coffee aboard. We’re dreadfully tired of tea.

Well, me Matey? Do you feel better prepared to celebrate in higher class and style this year? Need a refresher course in pirate manners and 19th century Norfolk society? Stop by the JOCL and ask us about the Myers papers. Mind your pirate Ps and Qs, and make September 19, 2010 arrrrrguably the most polite International Talk Like a Pirate Day ever!

- SCM

A View from the Stacks: Intern's Journal Week 5

Our wonderful interns Casey and Chelsea have completed their internships and are headed back to school, but they left us with a vivid journal recounting their summer adventures in the Library. Stay tuned for future editions of "A View from the

Stacks" which will continue to appear on the blog during the next few weeks.

Week Five - Archives and Vertical Files

After a week’s vacation spent relaxing beach-side, week six of my library internship was spent easing back into my work and my winter wardrobe. After spending a day in a stylish loaner sweater, I’m comfortable saying the process of sorting archives was the easier transition.

We began our study of archiving by reintegrating the vertical files from the Women of the Chrysler Show with the rest of the Library’s massive collection of manila folders containing academic articles, exhibition flyers, news clippings and other information on artists and works relevant to art research. After dealing with a few finicky filing drawers and some alphabetizing doubts, Casey and I moved on to a couple large office boxes of newspaper clippings. For the rest of the week we learned about the nature of archival work as we sorted through years of art-world news comprising the hard work of long-time library volunteer, Gizella Pongracz.
We sorted the boxes first by subject and artist, and then by the relevance of their content to academic research in Yes,” “No,” and “Maybe,” piles. Though my education in academically useful material began on day one of my internship when I returned dust jackets to books (in case any included an important image), my doubts about archiving led to a massive “Maybe” pile. Almost every article had an important fact or unique picture, but without knowing what else was in an artist file or if anyone would be interested in reading fifteen articles on the same modern Chinese art exhibition, definite answers eluded me. At the end of the week I had made a rather large dent in the box, and read some really great articles. I have also learned a little about the purpose and importance of archival sorting.


- Chelsea Reinhardt 2010 Summer Library Intern

Free Your Mind

You might not know this, but I’m a rebel. For one week each year I attempt to get everyone to rebel with me. I read - wait for it - BANNED BOOKS! And so should you, if you want to. The 28th Annual Banned Books Week (September 25 – October 2, 2010), promoted by the American Library Association, endeavors to raise awareness about the practice challenging and banning and its hindrance to intellectual freedom. Some books that are banned in American school and libraries might surprise you, including The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein, Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White, Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne and The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame. Childhood favorites, one and all! Sadly, across the country and around the world, these and other classics are kept out of the hands of willing readers because someone they might have never met or heard of feels that they shouldn’t be reading it for one reason or another. Defend their right to read and yours by participating in Banned Books Week. Please visit the ALA website at http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/bannedbooksweek/index.cfm to see how you can get involved. You will also find a link to the top 100 banned and challenged publications, to further encourage your personal rebellion. Think for yourself and let others do the same!

-SCM

Wanderlust

It’s just 20 days until the start of autumn (not that we’re counting). As the days become just slightly cooler it seems only appropriate to begin to say a proper goodbye to summer. ‘Tis the season for families all over the country to pack into the car for one last adventure before school begins and schedules become once again hectic. It’s time to take a moment to reflect on simpler days and fine weather, much as Duncan Hannah does in his painting “Vagabondia” (seen at left). Hannah grew up imagining trips to far off places. In this work, he shows us a long, peaceful road surrounded by fresh-looking foliage. Does the farm house in the distance signify the end of the journey, or the beginning of a new story altogether? Are you traveling this month? Are you dreaming of far off places and clear weather? Please stop by The Jean Outland Chrysler Library, and we’ll be happy to share with you one of our many books about travel and adventure at home and abroad. Pack lightly, drive safely and don’t forget the roadside souvenirs!

- SCM

Item of the week: the September 3 storm

John Myers Sept. 4, 1821 letter to his brother Sam

It looks like Hurricane Earl has blown by Norfolk, luckily without much damage. The round the clock coverage of approaching storms we enjoy today gives us ample time to prepare for storms – a luxury previous generations of Norfolk residents didn’t have. A pair of letters from the Myers Family papers reveal the surprise and terror they felt in the wake of devastating weather. On September 3, 1821 a powerful storm, probably a Category 2 or 3 hurricane on today’s Saffir – Simpson scale hit Hampton Roads. On September 4 John Myers wrote his brother Samuel Myers in Richmond:


“We have an awful tempest – the damage done is great – the extent not ascertained – sufferers many – some severe – the papers give you a hazy & imperfect sketch. It is a scene that could not be described without detailing a thousand minutia - you must see it to believe – we have not a tree, shrub or fence standing ... I do not know what is the loss in expense to the Richmond Boats – They are both high and dry in a cornfield, about ten miles above the eastern Sandbridge – when & how to be got off I know not.”

On September 5, John wrote again in greater detail, adding:

“Our dwelling stands & all are safe & well within – but every tree & fence & shrub around are leveled – Our drawbridge struck ground & the Lothair (a ship) is in a cornfield not to be gotten off … I would not repair the damage to the town for 200 million dollars - it is a scene of devastation – Chamberlain is a considerable sufferer – His brig sunk – I must refer you more particularly to the papers – The Richmond & Petersburg are in a cornfield ten miles above the Eastern Bridge, how and when to be got off is conjecture – heavy expense at least. Disease & death , which surround us, has no terror like the fury of the tempest...”

The Hurricane, which went on to be the last Hurricane to directly strike New York City continued up the coast, leaving destruction in its wake. Disease often followed a storm, and in 1821 Norfolk was struck by a yellow fever epidemic which increased the toll on the  already suffering city.

If you’d like to learn more about the Myers family, stop by the Library or visit the Moses Myers House.

Intern's Journal - A View From the Stacks Week 5

Our wonderful interns Casey and Chelsea have completed their internships and are headed back to school, but they left us with a vivid journal recounting their summer adventures in the Library. Stay tuned for future editions of "A View from the Stacks" which will continue to appear on the blog during the next few weeks.

Week 5 – Research


        Research week! My favorite part of art history. While this process feels daunting at first, I’ve found that research always leads me through unexpected avenues and leaves me questioning even long after the project has been completed. For our project, Laura instructed us to find one piece in the collection to research. Our research would be added to the Library’s vertical files in the hopes of bringing them up-to-par with Registration’s files, and helping to lead future researches in the right direction. Once again, I was faced with choosing one piece in a collection of thousands!

Rather than selecting a piece by an artist I was familiar with, I decided to choose one I knew little about, and one whose vertical file was in need of expanding. I wrote down several and then narrowed my choices. In a Northern Renaissance gallery (of course) I stumbled upon a tiny painting by Frans Francken II called Death and the Miser. This painting, with its grim subject, is not one I would ordinarily be drawn to, but one that certainly interested me at first glance. It shows a skeleton serenading a seated old, feeble man. Presumably the same man and skeleton are seen out the window, but the man appears much younger. This image’s small size does not detract from its psychological impact, nor it’s ability to show the artist’s skill. It was a front-runner in my choices, and I soon found out it was lacking a vertical file altogether. I felt that this painting’s ability to attract my attention at such a small size and with such a strange subject earned it the right to live among the library’s vertical files.

After researching online and looking through files in the Registrar's record, I found out there are several reproductions of Death and the Miser, and also that there are several Franz Francken’s – a problem that has plagued connoisseurs and researchers for generations. For the purposes of this project, I decided to note this information, but to coincide with the Chrysler’s identification panel, to attribute the painting to Frans Francken II (or the Younger) . My Pathfinder for future researchers included websites containing relevant information, other paintings by Frans Francken the Yonger, useful publications within and outside the JOCL, and other artists and paintings from Northern Europe depicting similar subjects. I hope this research will help to further the interest of others looking for information about this painting and those of similar subjects.

Also this week, Chelsea and I constructed our Book Cart, inspired by a German do-it-yourself doll-house book. Our dollhouse, while not as glamorous as the dollhouses in this book, was done on a budget of only $10. We used cardboard and masking tape to create faux bricks and hardwood floors. We printed out pictures of windows, appliances, cabinets, wallpaper, and tile floors for the interior, and included my childhood dollhouse furniture. Members of our house include, Dr. Scott Howe, Dr. William Hennessey and even our cataloguing fellow, John Curtis. We hope you enjoy our home-made Puppenhaus!

- Casey Nye, 2010 Summer Library Intern

11 Classic Children's Art Books

This summer, the Jean Outland Chrysler Library staff was excited to add a new collection for young visitors to the Museum. Our brand-new children’s book collection focuses on books about art and artists, but also features some familiar titles – such as Maurice Sendak’s Where The Wild Things Are. Last week online art journal ARTINFO.com writer Emma Allen listed the top 11 Classic Children’s Art Books [ here ] and I was excited to see that our fledgling collection already contains more than half of the books listed! Among the books from our collection that are included in the list are:

•From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler by  
   E.L. Konigsburg

• Mouse Paint by Ellen Stoll Walsh

• Linnea in Monet’s Garden by Cristina Bjork

• The Uncle Andy Books by James Warhola

• Action Jackson by Jan Greenberg and Sandra Jordan

See an old favorite or a title you’d like to read – stop by, this collection’s for young minds of all ages!

- LEC

Interns Journal - A View from the Stacks Week 4

Our wonderful interns Casey and Chelsea have completed their internships and are headed back to school, but they left us with a vivid journal recounting their summer adventures in the Library. Stay tuned for future editions of "A View from the Stacks" which will continue to appear on the blog during the next few weeks.



For week four of our internship we were loosed from the Library and sent to the Education department to perform the seemingly simple task of sorting the Docent library. What at first seemed like a few shelves of roughly categorized material that just needed to be stood upright and recorded soon turned into a week-long foray into the minefield of library cataloging, as well as my favorite internship experience yet. Our work began with an examination of the collections’ materials and purpose. A collection of donated books, the Docent library serves both as a source of quick reference and more in-depth study for Chrysler Museum’s dedicated Docents. Our task was not only to organize the books but to make them quickly accessible by arranging them logically and then cataloging them.

The Docent library before we set to work.

As we got down to the work of recording titles and deciding subjects we encountered the great plague of library organization. While the Library of Congress system provides a structure that arranges books by subject beginning with general art history and moving into mediums, countries of origin and individual artists, some books (and many of the Docent books) cover multiple of these organizing subjects. Placement in the library eventually comes down to individual logic and an executive decision, an issue that complicated work for two beginner-perfectionists

As we made our way though tough names like Mary Cassatt (who, as an American impressionist painter exhibiting in France, was eligible for four of our categories of organization), we settled our disagreements and questions with our supervisor, Laura until, finally, the nearly 600 books of the docent library were recorded and placed in order. For now, we await our second crack at their organization and the completion of our first mini-catalogue. In the meantime, the kinesthetic learner in me cannot wait for my next chance to get hands-on, while the perfectionist in me is eager to complete my task.

- Chelsea Reinhardt 2010 Summer Library Intern

Farewell from the 2010 Jean Outland Chrysler Cataloging Fellow

Sadly, it’s time to say goodbye. Like the old cliché, time flew and, though I feel like I’m just getting started here at the Jean Outland Chrysler Library, the 2010 Cataloging Fellowship is coming to a close. I hope my time here has served the library as well as it has served me. In the spring, I looked forward to the diverse material and formats I would encounter here at the Chrysler and, in the end, underestimated just how rich an opportunity this fellowship is. Over the summer I’ve cataloged in the neighborhood of 650 items: monographs, periodicals, pamphlets, archival collections, and videos. Many presented time-consuming challenges and I hope to have met those challenges with the result of ever-improving access to this valuable collection.

Open coffee container = place in the empty bottom drawer

But now I have to say goodbye to my desk chair, my caffeine drawer (pictured), white archival gloves, volume of Pearl Jam photographs (pictured), and Library of Congress Classification System reference books.

It’s been a summer of professional growth (applying classroom lessons in a professional setting) and personal milestones (my fiance's engagement ring was mailed to the Chrysler!) and I cannot thank the Friends of the Jean Outland Chrysler Library enough. Finally, thanks are due to Dickson Librarian Laura Christiansen and Library Assistant Sara Mason who created an environment of collaboration and put up with my stream of questions. Best wishes, all around!

--John Curtis, Cataloging Fellow

Thinking Forward to Fall

We’ve just bid a fond adieu to our Summer 2010 interns and have begun enthusiastically planning displays and events for the Fall. Quite a few museum members, staff and docents have stopped by to catch a glimpse of the catalogue Paintings from the Reign of Victoria: The Royal Holloway Collection, London in preparation for the fast-approaching exhibition. Also, we’re learning all about The History of the World in 6 Glasses by Tom Standage for the August 18th installment of “Art and Books, Wine and Cheese.” Please stop by the library for a copy of the reading list and suggestions on how to locate the books.

Research has been flowing in from all directions! We’ve had history buffs interested in the Pickett-Buchanan ledgers (please see inset photo) and glass enthusiasts researching Art Nouveau lamps. There have been many college students in to complete their end-of-summer class projects (including myself), as well as a large number of high school seniors working on up-coming Art History papers. Thanks to the Summer Teachers Institute 2010, we were introduced to a new group of researchers. We shared knowledge about digital resources, toured the library collections and discussed the how-tos of researching and preparing art-related classroom programming.

We’re looking forward to even busier and more exciting times to come this Fall! Please stop by the Jean Outland Chrysler Library and see what’s going on!

-SCM

A View from the Stacks - Intern's Journal Week 3

Our wonderful interns Casey and Chelsea have completed their internships and are headed back to school, but they left us with a vivid journal recounting their summer adventures in the Library.  Stay tuned for future editions of  "A View from the Stacks" which will continue to appear on the blog during the next few weeks.

Week 3 – Collections Development and Management


At the beginning of the week, Laura told Chelsea and I we would be helping with collections development by choosing one shelf in the library for an up-to-date inventory. The Library completed a full inventory in 2008, but the shelves are always shifting and changing. We were to go through the shelf, enter basic information about the books into a spreadsheet, flag books in need of relocating or repair, and suggest new books for the shelf. For time and sanity’s sake, Laura encouraged us to choose a shelf that housed books mainly on one subject or a single artist. Since we would be suggesting new books to add, Laura advised us to choose an artist we were familiar with. Based on this information I couldn’t imagine this project taking more than a day – it’s only one shelf, right? The library quickly erased my preconceptions once again.

First – choose one shelf from the painting section of the stacks. This should be the easy part, right? But how does one choose a single shelf in a library of nearly 2,000 shelves! My traditional taste led me towards the exquisite Flemish painters, but choosing a single painter among the thousand of painters within the stacks felt like asking a mother to choose her favorite child. I was afraid of hurting some poor artist’s feelings and worried they would impair my painting skills from the grave forever! So instead of risking any forsaken future, I decided to choose a shelf no one could argue with – 15D – Vermeer. The Chrysler Museum currently has a Johannes Vermeer painting on display in the gallery. Surely there could be no better time to scour through his shelf. I loaded the contents of 15D onto my book cart and went on my way without a trace of guilt.

Several hours into this project, I began to ask myself why I had foolishly neglected to learn French, German, and Dutch. These staples of Flemish art served as roadblocks when trying to read the book titles, but thank goodness Google Translator!

Although this project took much longer than I had originally anticipated, all the listing, flagging, bar-coding, pulling, and re-shelving of books taught me the importance of being meticulous and organized when working in a library. Also, that I need to invest in Rosetta Stone before entering graduate school.

The Vermeer contents of shelf 15D currently sit on the shelves of the library’s reading room for easy public access. Seeing these books specially displayed in the library’s entrance has reassured me that our work as interns is indeed valuable to the Chrysler Museum’s visitors.
 
- Casey Nye, 2010 Summer Library Intern

The Seven Thrones Mystery

After most of a week off to officially become a resident of Norfolk (Boston to Norfolk in 16 ft. truck = 14 hours), I was welcomed back with the opportunity to work with some fantastic and sometimes mysterious rare materials. I’ve been able to catalog, among other things, the library’s holdings of an early 20th century magazine called The Craftsman and a rare, artistic box of booklets, multimedia, and sculpture to commemorate a 2004 performance by artist Terence Koh. The latter proves that an item need not be half a century old to be classified as rare; in this case, the Jean Outland Chrysler Library may be the only art library in the world with a copy of the “Koh & 50 Most Beautiful Boy” box, which was produced in very limited quantities.

Most exciting for me, however, was the chance to solve the mystery of a Persian-language book possibly created as far back as 1482. Lacking a staff member able to read what may be an archaic form of Persian script, we’re unable to say with certainty what the text is about. The volume is beautifully illustrated in a Persian miniature style prominent in the 15th and 16th centuries. Adding to the mystery is a loose, typed note with the name and dates of a famous Persian poet, Jami. Clues in hand, I started some online digging through other institution’s catalogs and exhibitions as well as following a Wikipedia trail (yes, I admit it) to Jami, Persian poetry, and miniature painting. When I looked up it was 2 PM and I was momentarily convinced we had a version of Jami’s most famous work, Haft Awrang (Seven Thrones). Unfortunately, my theory remains just that and without being able to read the text, I can only rely on visual characteristics and the beautiful illustrations. Two of the illustrations in our volume match scenes depicted in the most famous Haft Awrang manuscript, currently residing in the Freer Gallery of Art, but the others do not immediately invoke scenes from Jami’s epic work. If nothing else, I had an exciting morning of feeling the smallest bit like a desk-bound Indiana Jones, but hopefully my research can provide another starting point for future catalogers or researchers. The mystery volume remains one of the most intrinsically valuable in our rare collection and stands as a personal highlight for me.

2010 Book Cart Decorating Contest Results!

The results for the 2010 Jean Outland Chrysler Library Annual Book Cart Decorating Contest are in! This year we had three wonderful and unique entries  - and when the votes were counted, it was a close race. Entering the contest this year were:

Book Cart 1"Das Popenhaus, or, The Dollhouse" by Library Interns Chelsea and Casey was full of interesting details and some familiar faces:  

 

Book Cart 2, "Draw with Harold!" by Laura was inspired by the popular children's classic Harold and the Purple Crayon. Visitors were encouraged to pick up a purple crayon (or, rather pencil) and add a drawing to the cart:

        

Book Cart 3,  "Bonjour Coco!" by Sara was inspired by the designs of Coco Chanel and brings a little of the "City o

 Lights" into the reading room with its recreation of the Eiffel Tower:

Visitors to last week's Library Open house were invited to vote for their favorite design. The winner with 40 votes was "Draw with Harold",  coming in second was the intern's detailed "Popenhaus" with 38 votes and finally, in close third was "Bonjour Coco!" with 34 votes. 

Our thanks to everyone who particpated and voted this year. If you didn't get a chance to see the carts, they'll be on view through Friday, July  30, 2010 in the Reading room.

Mid-Summer Report!

This past Wednesday, we rearranged some furniture and welcomed the Friends of the Jean Outland Chrysler Library for an open house. It was a pleasure to meet so many enthusiastic supporters of the library. Thank you to those that stopped by and we appreciate the continued support of all the library Friends and volunteers. Personally, the open house was a chance to show museum staff, museum volunteers, and library Friends what I’ve been up to this summer and hopefully promote the ongoing benefits of the cataloging fellowship. It’s hard to believe I’m beyond the halfway point of the fellowship; so far, roughly 500 items in a variety of formats have been added to the catalog and I hope to keep that number climbing steadily in my last few weeks!


--John Curtis, 2010 Jean Outland Chrysler Cataloging Fellow

Mixed Media

In the course of a single day’s work here at the Jean Outland Chrysler Library, I may process and catalog anything from Victorian travelogues to independent films starring heroes of the American counter-culture movement. Such diversity speaks volumes about the library’s commitment to building a truly comprehensive collection and also makes my job a lot of fun!
One of my priorities this week was reviewing and cataloging audiovisual materials. Whether in VHS, DVD, or even CD-ROM form, these materials will soon find a new home in the A. Kempton d'Ossche Art Video Collection. While adding an officially released and professionally produced biography of Pablo Picasso to the collection is fairly straightforward, the library also offers footage of past museum events, artist interviews, and taped art-related segments from news programs such as CBS Sunday Morning. A substantial portion of the un-cataloged audiovisual material has come to us with limited or non-existent documentation and the first step is often popping in a tape to see what’s actually on it. Once the suspense has passed, the detective work begins again and (hopefully) a catalog record takes shape as the tape plays. It’s safe to say that, when it comes to audiovisual material, the Jean Outland Chrysler Library offers researchers the chance to go off the beaten path.

In the midst of my work with tapes and videodiscs, I was able to describe and catalog three photo albums from more than a century before families could document a trip to Europe on a camcorder. Found together in a box in the library stacks, the three leather-bound albums date from 1875 and 1878 and, in early forms of photography, document a tour of Western Europe. I found it fascinating that a contemporary tourist would take or buy many of the same photos as those in the album and felt a tangible link to the past while exploring this fantastic resource. The albums reside in the rare books room and now have individual catalog records; I also created an archival finding aid to describe the three albums as one collection. Unfortunately, there are few immediate clues as to the origin and custodial history of the collection, but the albums can certainly stand on their own as valuable primary sources.
--John Curtis, Jean Outland Chrysler Library Cataloging Fellow